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ACNE

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It typically results in whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or cysts, primarily on the face, neck, back, and chest.

Symptoms:

  • Whiteheads: Small, white bumps on the skin.

  • Blackheads: Black or dark spots on the skin's surface.

  • Pimples: Inflamed, red bumps that may be tender.

  • Cysts: Large, painful, pus-filled lumps under the skin.

Causes:

  • Hormonal Changes: Common during puberty, menstrual cycles, and pregnancy.

  • Excess Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous (oil) glands.

  • Bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes can contribute to inflammation.

  • Dead Skin Cells: Accumulation can clog pores.

Prevention and Treatment:

  • Skincare Routine: Cleanse gently, use non-comedogenic products, and avoid excessive touching or picking.

  • Medications: Over-the-counter treatments (e.g., benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid) and prescription medications (e.g., retinoids, antibiotics).

When to See a Doctor:

  • If over-the-counter treatments don't work.

  • If acne is severe, causing pain, or leaving scars.

  • If you experience side effects from medications.

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